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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2007 Kasper B. Graversen
3    * 
4    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    * 
8    *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    * 
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  package org.supercsv.io;
17  
18  import java.io.IOException;
19  import java.util.Map;
20  
21  import org.supercsv.cellprocessor.ift.CellProcessor;
22  import org.supercsv.exception.SuperCsvConstraintViolationException;
23  import org.supercsv.exception.SuperCsvException;
24  
25  /**
26   * The interface for MapReaders, which read each CSV row into a Map.
27   * 
28   * @author Kasper B. Graversen
29   * @author James Bassett
30   */
31  public interface ICsvMapReader extends ICsvReader {
32  	
33  	/**
34  	 * Reads a row of a CSV file into a Map, using the supplied name mapping to map column values to the appropriate map
35  	 * entries.
36  	 * 
37  	 * @param nameMapping
38  	 *            an array of Strings linking the CSV columns to their corresponding entry in the Map (the array length
39  	 *            should match the number of columns). A <tt>null</tt> entry in the array indicates that the column
40  	 *            should be ignored (e.g. not added to the Map).
41  	 * @return a Map of column names to column values (Strings, as no processing is performed), or null if EOF
42  	 * @throws IOException
43  	 *             if an I/O error occurred
44  	 * @throws NullPointerException
45  	 *             if nameMapping is null
46  	 * @throws SuperCsvException
47  	 *             if there was a general exception while reading/processing
48  	 * @since 1.0
49  	 */
50  	Map<String, String> read(String... nameMapping) throws IOException;
51  	
52  	/**
53  	 * Reads a row of a CSV file into a Map, using the supplied name mapping to map column values to the appropriate map
54  	 * entries, and the supplied processors to process the values before adding them to the Map.
55  	 * 
56  	 * @param nameMapping
57  	 *            an array of Strings linking the CSV columns to their corresponding entry in the Map (the array length
58  	 *            should match the number of columns). A <tt>null</tt> entry in the array indicates that the column
59  	 *            should be ignored (e.g. not added to the Map).
60  	 * @param processors
61  	 *            an array of CellProcessors used to further process data before it is added to the Map (each element in
62  	 *            the processors array corresponds with a CSV column - the number of processors should match the number
63  	 *            of columns). A <tt>null</tt> entry indicates no further processing is required (the unprocessed String
64  	 *            value will added to the Map).
65  	 * @return a Map of column names to column values, or null if EOF
66  	 * @throws IOException
67  	 *             if an I/O error occurred
68  	 * @throws NullPointerException
69  	 *             if nameMapping or processors are null
70  	 * @throws SuperCsvConstraintViolationException
71  	 *             if a CellProcessor constraint failed
72  	 * @throws SuperCsvException
73  	 *             if there was a general exception while reading/processing
74  	 * @since 1.0
75  	 */
76  	Map<String, Object> read(String[] nameMapping, CellProcessor[] processors) throws IOException;
77  	
78  }